/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Magister Solutions
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Budiarto Herman <budiarto.herman@magister.fi>
 *
 */

#include "three-gpp-http-variables.h"

#include <ns3/double.h>
#include <ns3/log.h>
#include <ns3/uinteger.h>

#include <math.h>

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("ThreeGppHttpVariables");

namespace ns3
{

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(ThreeGppHttpVariables);

ThreeGppHttpVariables::ThreeGppHttpVariables()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    m_mtuSizeRng = CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable>();
    m_requestSizeRng = CreateObject<ConstantRandomVariable>();
    m_mainObjectGenerationDelayRng = CreateObject<ConstantRandomVariable>();
    m_mainObjectSizeRng = CreateObject<LogNormalRandomVariable>();
    m_embeddedObjectGenerationDelayRng = CreateObject<ConstantRandomVariable>();
    m_embeddedObjectSizeRng = CreateObject<LogNormalRandomVariable>();
    m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsRng = CreateObject<ParetoRandomVariable>();
    m_readingTimeRng = CreateObject<ExponentialRandomVariable>();
    m_parsingTimeRng = CreateObject<ExponentialRandomVariable>();
}

// static
TypeId
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId("ns3::ThreeGppHttpVariables")
            .SetParent<Object>()
            .AddConstructor<ThreeGppHttpVariables>()

            // REQUEST SIZE
            .AddAttribute("RequestSize",
                          "The constant size of HTTP request packet (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(328),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetRequestSize),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())

            // MAIN OBJECT GENERATION DELAY
            .AddAttribute("MainObjectGenerationDelay",
                          "The constant time needed by HTTP server "
                          "to generate a main object as a response.",
                          TimeValue(MilliSeconds(0)),
                          MakeTimeAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetMainObjectGenerationDelay),
                          MakeTimeChecker())

            // MAIN OBJECT SIZE
            .AddAttribute("MainObjectSizeMean",
                          "The mean of main object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(10710),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetMainObjectSizeMean),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())
            .AddAttribute("MainObjectSizeStdDev",
                          "The standard deviation of main object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(25032),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetMainObjectSizeStdDev),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())
            .AddAttribute("MainObjectSizeMin",
                          "The minimum value of main object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(100),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::m_mainObjectSizeMin),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>(22))
            .AddAttribute("MainObjectSizeMax",
                          "The maximum value of main object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(2000000), // 2 MB
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::m_mainObjectSizeMax),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())

            // EMBEDDED OBJECT GENERATION DELAY
            .AddAttribute(
                "EmbeddedObjectGenerationDelay",
                "The constant time needed by HTTP server "
                "to generate an embedded object as a response.",
                TimeValue(MilliSeconds(0)),
                MakeTimeAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetEmbeddedObjectGenerationDelay),
                MakeTimeChecker())

            // EMBEDDED OBJECT SIZE
            .AddAttribute("EmbeddedObjectSizeMean",
                          "The mean of embedded object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(7758),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetEmbeddedObjectSizeMean),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())
            .AddAttribute("EmbeddedObjectSizeStdDev",
                          "The standard deviation of embedded object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(126168),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetEmbeddedObjectSizeStdDev),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())
            .AddAttribute("EmbeddedObjectSizeMin",
                          "The minimum value of embedded object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(50),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::m_embeddedObjectSizeMin),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>(22))
            .AddAttribute("EmbeddedObjectSizeMax",
                          "The maximum value of embedded object sizes (in bytes).",
                          UintegerValue(2000000), // 2 MB
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::m_embeddedObjectSizeMax),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())

            // NUMBER OF EMBEDDED OBJECTS PER PAGE
            .AddAttribute("NumOfEmbeddedObjectsMax",
                          "The upper bound parameter of Pareto distribution for "
                          "the number of embedded objects per web page. The actual "
                          "maximum value is this value subtracted by the scale parameter.",
                          UintegerValue(55),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetNumOfEmbeddedObjectsMax),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())
            .AddAttribute("NumOfEmbeddedObjectsShape",
                          "The shape parameter of Pareto distribution for "
                          "the number of embedded objects per web page.",
                          DoubleValue(1.1),
                          MakeDoubleAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetNumOfEmbeddedObjectsShape),
                          MakeDoubleChecker<double>())
            .AddAttribute(
                "NumOfEmbeddedObjectsScale",
                "The scale parameter of Pareto distribution for "
                "the number of embedded objects per web page.",
                UintegerValue(2),
                MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetNumOfEmbeddedObjectsScale),
                MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>())

            // READING TIME
            .AddAttribute("ReadingTimeMean",
                          "The mean of reading time.",
                          TimeValue(Seconds(30)),
                          MakeTimeAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetReadingTimeMean),
                          MakeTimeChecker())

            // PARSING TIME
            .AddAttribute("ParsingTimeMean",
                          "The mean of parsing time.",
                          TimeValue(MilliSeconds(130)),
                          MakeTimeAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetParsingTimeMean),
                          MakeTimeChecker())

            // MTU SIZE
            .AddAttribute("LowMtuSize",
                          "The lower MTU size.",
                          UintegerValue(536),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::m_lowMtu),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>(0))
            .AddAttribute("HighMtuSize",
                          "The higher MTU size.",
                          UintegerValue(1460),
                          MakeUintegerAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::m_highMtu),
                          MakeUintegerChecker<uint32_t>(0))
            .AddAttribute("HighMtuProbability",
                          "The probability that higher MTU size is used.",
                          DoubleValue(0.76),
                          MakeDoubleAccessor(&ThreeGppHttpVariables::m_highMtuProbability),
                          MakeDoubleChecker<double>(0, 1));
    return tid;
}

uint32_t
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetMtuSize()
{
    const double r = m_mtuSizeRng->GetValue();
    NS_ASSERT(r >= 0.0);
    NS_ASSERT(r < 1.0);
    if (r < m_highMtuProbability)
    {
        return m_highMtu; // 1500 bytes if including TCP header.
    }
    else
    {
        return m_lowMtu; // 576 bytes if including TCP header.
    }
}

uint32_t
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetRequestSize()
{
    return m_requestSizeRng->GetInteger();
}

Time
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetMainObjectGenerationDelay()
{
    return Seconds(m_mainObjectGenerationDelayRng->GetValue());
}

uint32_t
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetMainObjectSize()
{
    // Validate parameters.
    if (m_mainObjectSizeMax <= m_mainObjectSizeMin)
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("`MainObjectSizeMax` attribute "
                       << " must be greater than"
                       << " the `MainObjectSizeMin` attribute.");
    }

    /*
     * Repeatedly draw one new random value until it falls in the interval
     * [min, max). The previous validation ensures this process does not loop
     * indefinitely.
     */
    uint32_t value;
    do
    {
        value = m_mainObjectSizeRng->GetInteger();
    } while ((value < m_mainObjectSizeMin) || (value >= m_mainObjectSizeMax));

    return value;
}

Time
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetEmbeddedObjectGenerationDelay()
{
    return Seconds(m_embeddedObjectGenerationDelayRng->GetValue());
}

uint32_t
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetEmbeddedObjectSize()
{
    // Validate parameters.
    if (m_embeddedObjectSizeMax <= m_embeddedObjectSizeMin)
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("`EmbeddedObjectSizeMax` attribute "
                       << " must be greater than"
                       << " the `EmbeddedObjectSizeMin` attribute.");
    }

    /*
     * Repeatedly draw one new random value until it falls in the interval
     * [min, max). The previous validation ensures this process does not loop
     * indefinitely.
     */
    uint32_t value;
    do
    {
        value = m_embeddedObjectSizeRng->GetInteger();
    } while ((value < m_embeddedObjectSizeMin) || (value >= m_embeddedObjectSizeMax));

    return value;
}

uint32_t
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetNumOfEmbeddedObjects()
{
    // Validate parameters.
    const uint32_t upperBound = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsRng->GetBound());
    if (upperBound <= m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsScale)
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("`NumOfEmbeddedObjectsMax` attribute "
                       << " must be greater than"
                       << " the `NumOfEmbeddedObjectsScale` attribute.");
    }

    /*
     * Repeatedly draw one new random value until it falls in the interval
     * [scale, upperBound). The previous validation ensures this process does
     * not loop indefinitely.
     */
    uint32_t value;
    do
    {
        value = m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsRng->GetInteger();
    } while ((value < m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsScale) || (value >= upperBound));

    /*
     * Normalize the random value with the scale parameter. The returned value
     * shall now be within the interval [0, (upperBound - scale)).
     */
    return (value - m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsScale);
}

Time
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetReadingTime()
{
    return Seconds(m_readingTimeRng->GetValue());
}

Time
ThreeGppHttpVariables::GetParsingTime()
{
    return Seconds(m_parsingTimeRng->GetValue());
}

int64_t
ThreeGppHttpVariables::AssignStreams(int64_t stream)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << stream);

    m_mtuSizeRng->SetStream(stream);
    m_requestSizeRng->SetStream(stream + 1);
    m_mainObjectGenerationDelayRng->SetStream(stream + 2);
    m_mainObjectSizeRng->SetStream(stream + 3);
    m_embeddedObjectGenerationDelayRng->SetStream(stream + 4);
    m_embeddedObjectSizeRng->SetStream(stream + 5);
    m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsRng->SetStream(stream + 6);
    m_readingTimeRng->SetStream(stream + 7);
    m_parsingTimeRng->SetStream(stream + 8);

    return 9;
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::DoInitialize()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    UpdateMainObjectMuAndSigma();
    UpdateEmbeddedObjectMuAndSigma();
}

// SETTER METHODS /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetRequestSize(uint32_t constant)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << constant);
    m_requestSizeRng->SetAttribute("Constant", DoubleValue(static_cast<double>(constant)));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetMainObjectGenerationDelay(Time constant)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << constant.As(Time::S));
    m_mainObjectGenerationDelayRng->SetAttribute("Constant", DoubleValue(constant.GetSeconds()));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::UpdateMainObjectMuAndSigma()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    const double a1 = std::pow(m_mainObjectSizeStdDev, 2.0);
    const double a2 = std::pow(m_mainObjectSizeMean, 2.0);
    const double a = std::log(1.0 + (a1 / a2));
    const double mu = std::log(m_mainObjectSizeMean) - (0.5 * a);
    const double sigma = std::sqrt(a);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG(this << " Mu= " << mu << " Sigma= " << sigma << ".");
    m_mainObjectSizeRng->SetAttribute("Mu", DoubleValue(mu));
    m_mainObjectSizeRng->SetAttribute("Sigma", DoubleValue(sigma));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::UpdateEmbeddedObjectMuAndSigma()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    const double a1 = std::pow(m_embeddedObjectSizeStdDev, 2.0);
    const double a2 = std::pow(m_embeddedObjectSizeMean, 2.0);
    const double a = std::log(1.0 + (a1 / a2));
    const double mu = std::log(m_embeddedObjectSizeMean) - (0.5 * a);
    const double sigma = std::sqrt(a);
    NS_LOG_DEBUG(this << " Mu= " << mu << " Sigma= " << sigma << ".");
    m_embeddedObjectSizeRng->SetAttribute("Mu", DoubleValue(mu));
    m_embeddedObjectSizeRng->SetAttribute("Sigma", DoubleValue(sigma));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetMainObjectSizeMean(uint32_t mean)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << mean);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(mean > 0, "Mean must be greater than zero.");
    m_mainObjectSizeMean = mean;

    if (IsInitialized())
    {
        UpdateMainObjectMuAndSigma();
    }
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetMainObjectSizeStdDev(uint32_t stdDev)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << stdDev);
    m_mainObjectSizeStdDev = stdDev;

    if (IsInitialized())
    {
        UpdateMainObjectMuAndSigma();
    }
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetEmbeddedObjectGenerationDelay(Time constant)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << constant.As(Time::S));
    m_embeddedObjectGenerationDelayRng->SetAttribute("Constant",
                                                     DoubleValue(constant.GetSeconds()));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetEmbeddedObjectSizeMean(uint32_t mean)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << mean);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(mean > 0, "Mean must be greater than zero.");
    m_embeddedObjectSizeMean = mean;

    if (IsInitialized())
    {
        UpdateEmbeddedObjectMuAndSigma();
    }
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetEmbeddedObjectSizeStdDev(uint32_t stdDev)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << stdDev);
    m_embeddedObjectSizeStdDev = stdDev;

    if (IsInitialized())
    {
        UpdateEmbeddedObjectMuAndSigma();
    }
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetNumOfEmbeddedObjectsMax(uint32_t max)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << max);
    m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsRng->SetAttribute("Bound", DoubleValue(static_cast<double>(max)));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetNumOfEmbeddedObjectsShape(double shape)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << shape);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(std::fabs(shape - 1.0) > 0.000001, "Shape parameter must not equal to 1.0.");
    m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsRng->SetAttribute("Shape", DoubleValue(shape));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetNumOfEmbeddedObjectsScale(uint32_t scale)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << scale);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(scale > 0, "Scale parameter must be greater than zero.");
    m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsScale = scale;
    m_numOfEmbeddedObjectsRng->SetAttribute("Scale", DoubleValue(scale));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetReadingTimeMean(Time mean)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << mean.As(Time::S));
    m_readingTimeRng->SetAttribute("Mean", DoubleValue(mean.GetSeconds()));
}

void
ThreeGppHttpVariables::SetParsingTimeMean(Time mean)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << mean.As(Time::S));
    m_parsingTimeRng->SetAttribute("Mean", DoubleValue(mean.GetSeconds()));
}

} // namespace ns3
