/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Peter D. Barnes, Jr. <pdbarnes@llnl.gov>
 */

#ifndef HASHFUNCTION_H
#define HASHFUNCTION_H

#include "simple-ref-count.h"

#include <cstring> // memcpy

/**
 * \file
 * \ingroup hash
 * \brief ns3::Hash::Implementation, ns3::Hash::Function::Hash32 and
 * ns3::Hash::Function::Hash64 declarations.
 */

namespace ns3
{

/**
 * \ingroup hash
 * Hash function implementations
 */
namespace Hash
{

/**
 *  \ingroup hash
 *
 *  \brief Hash function implementation base class.
 */
class Implementation : public SimpleRefCount<Implementation>
{
  public:
    /**
     * Compute 32-bit hash of a byte buffer
     *
     * Call clear() between calls to GetHash32() to reset the
     * internal state and hash each buffer separately.
     *
     * If you don't call clear() between calls to GetHash32,
     * you can hash successive buffers.  The final return value
     * will be the cumulative hash across all calls.
     *
     * \param [in] buffer Pointer to the beginning of the buffer.
     * \param [in] size Length of the buffer, in bytes.
     * \return 32-bit hash of the buffer.
     */
    virtual uint32_t GetHash32(const char* buffer, const std::size_t size) = 0;
    /**
     * Compute 64-bit hash of a byte buffer.
     *
     * Default implementation returns 32-bit hash, with a warning.
     *
     * Call clear() between calls to GetHash64() to reset the
     * internal state and hash each buffer separately.
     *
     * If you don't call clear() between calls to GetHash64,
     * you can hash successive buffers.  The final return value
     * will be the cumulative hash across all calls.
     *
     * \param [in] buffer Pointer to the beginning of the buffer.
     * \param [in] size Length of the buffer, in bytes.
     * \return 64-bit hash of the buffer.
     */
    virtual uint64_t GetHash64(const char* buffer, const std::size_t size);
    /**
     * Restore initial state.
     */
    virtual void clear() = 0;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    Implementation()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Destructor.
     */
    virtual ~Implementation()
    {
    }
}; // Hashfunction

/*--------------------------------------
 *  Hash function implementation
 *  by function pointers and templates
 */

/**
 *
 * \ingroup hash
 *
 * \brief Function pointer signatures for basic hash functions.
 *
 * See Hash::Function::Hash32 or Hash::Function::Hash64
 * @{
 */
typedef uint32_t (*Hash32Function_ptr)(const char*, const std::size_t);
typedef uint64_t (*Hash64Function_ptr)(const char*, const std::size_t);

/**@}*/

/**
 * \ingroup hash
 * Hash functions.
 */
namespace Function
{

/**
 * \ingroup hash
 *
 * \brief Template for creating a Hash::Implementation from
 * a 32-bit hash function.
 */
class Hash32 : public Implementation
{
  public:
    /**
     * Constructor from a 32-bit hash function pointer.
     *
     * \param [in] hp Function pointer to a 32-bit hash function.
     */
    Hash32(Hash32Function_ptr hp)
        : m_fp(hp)
    {
    }

    uint32_t GetHash32(const char* buffer, const std::size_t size) override
    {
        return (*m_fp)(buffer, size);
    }

    void clear() override
    {
    }

  private:
    Hash32Function_ptr m_fp; /**< The hash function. */
};                           // Hash32

/**
 * \ingroup hash
 *
 * \brief Template for creating a Hash::Implementation from
 * a 64-bit hash function.
 */
class Hash64 : public Implementation
{
  public:
    /**
     * Constructor from a 64-bit hash function pointer.
     *
     * \param [in] hp Function pointer to a 64-bit hash function.
     */
    Hash64(Hash64Function_ptr hp)
        : m_fp(hp)
    {
    }

    uint64_t GetHash64(const char* buffer, const std::size_t size) override
    {
        return (*m_fp)(buffer, size);
    }

    uint32_t GetHash32(const char* buffer, const std::size_t size) override
    {
        uint32_t hash32;
        uint64_t hash64 = GetHash64(buffer, size);

        memcpy(&hash32, &hash64, sizeof(hash32));
        return hash32;
    }

    void clear() override
    {
    }

  private:
    Hash64Function_ptr m_fp; /**< The hash function. */
};                           // Hash64<Hash64Function_ptr>

} // namespace Function

} // namespace Hash

} // namespace ns3

#endif /* HASHFUNCTION_H */
