# Persistent Connections

Using Persistent Connections

If `mysqli` is used with `mysqlnd`, when a persistent connection is created it generates a `COM_CHANGE_USER` (`mysql_change_user()`) call on the server. This ensures that re-authentication of the connection takes place.

As there is some overhead associated with the `COM_CHANGE_USER` call, it is possible to switch this off at compile time. Reusing a persistent connection will then generate a `COM_PING` (`mysql_ping`) call to simply test the connection is reusable.

Generation of `COM_CHANGE_USER` can be switched off with the compile flag `MYSQLI_NO_CHANGE_USER_ON_PCONNECT`. For example:

    shell# CFLAGS="-DMYSQLI_NO_CHANGE_USER_ON_PCONNECT" ./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-debug && make clean && make -j6

Or alternatively:

    shell# export CFLAGS="-DMYSQLI_NO_CHANGE_USER_ON_PCONNECT"
    shell# configure --whatever-option
    shell# make clean
    shell# make

Note that only `mysqli` on `mysqlnd` uses `COM_CHANGE_USER`. Other extension-driver combinations use `COM_PING` on initial use of a persistent connection.

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